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Archive for December, 2009

Filing Tax Returns Online

Saturday, December 26th, 2009

Although there are several options to file taxes online, not many individuals opt for this mode. They are still skeptical about the efficacy of filing taxes online and still use the old-fashioned method of sending them by mail. However, those individuals who are net -savvy and are comfortable using the Internet system prefer to do most of the things online and this includes filing tax returns.

You may decide to file the tax returns online yourself, or hire the services of a professional. The tax professionals will file your returns for you online for a certain fee. The advantage of hiring a professional tax agency is that you can be assured of accuracy of the returns. Most people do not like the tedious paperwork associated with filing tax returns, or they may not have the time to devote for this. They therefore, prefer to use an agency or consultant to do this job for them. However, if you decide to file the returns yourself, you have to make sure that you do not commit any errors in the returns, as this will attract fines and penalties. No doubt, filing the tax returns yourself will save you the money, but it will be a wasted effort if there are errors in the return.

The Internet is a good medium to make use of while filing your returns. There are a number of websites that cater to online filing of tax returns. You may have to pay a service fee at some of these websites. These allow you to use their online system to calculate the tax payable and fill the form with the accurate data to complete your taxes. It is important to check out the website or company before filing the returns.

Apart from the paid sites on the web, there are a number of free sites that allow you to file your taxes online. The most well know and reliable website is the IRS website or the Government website. The site allows for the calculation of the tax and filing of the return. The site also provides other features that the public may use.

Filing of taxes online is very simple. The websites provide systematic instructions for downloading software and using the program. This is also a convenient way to pay taxes and file returns and it saves you the expense too!

Alternative Minimum Tax

Saturday, December 26th, 2009

The alternative minimum tax (AMT) is one of the least understood and most controversial parts of the federal income tax system of the United States. It is an extra tax some people have to pay on top of the regular income tax and it is used to recapture their tax liability and some deductions. Any taxpayer whose income exceeds a specified level, based on his or her filing status, is required to compute tax owed under both the regular income tax and AMT systems, and is liable for whichever amount is higher. It is therefore an alternative – albeit mandatory alternative – method for calculating one’s taxes.

The Difference between Alternative Minimum Tax and Regular Tax

The AMT has a completely different set of calculations than the regular tax. When calculating regular tax, you add up your total income, subtract various deductions and personal exemptions, and then calculate the tax. With the regular tax, you can also claim various credits to reduce your tax even further. AMT rates start at 26% and move to 28% at higher income levels while regular tax rates start at 10% and then move through a series of steps to a high of 35%.

The AMT, however, does not allow the standard deduction, personal exemptions, or certain itemized deductions. Also, some income which is not subject to the regular tax is added for AMT purposes. Your tax under AMT rules may therefore be higher than what you would owe under regular taxation rules. The AMT determines the minimum amount of tax someone with a specific income should pay. If this person is paying that much already with regular income tax, he or she will not be subject to paying AMT. If, however, that taxpayer’s regular tax falls below the minimum, he or she has to make up the difference by paying the alternative minimum tax.

Determining How Much AMT to Pay

After calculating your taxes using both methods, you will need to compare the amount you need to pay according to regular income tax and the amount according to the AMT. If the regular tax amount is higher, then you are not liable to pay any AMT. However if the regular tax is lower, then the difference between the two amounts will be the AMT you will have to pay.

On a more positive note, an AMT credit can also reduce your taxes in years after the year you paid the alternative minimum tax. This is applicable if you paid AMT because of certain “timing items” such as exercising incentive stock options.

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